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ENDNOTES
step 1 ‘ London area widowhood revisited: the fresh new decline out of feminine remarriage about seventeenth and you will early 18th ages ‘, Continuity and change 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Beginner
3 Wrigley , Age. A good. and you will Schofield , R. , The population reputation for England, 1541–1871: a reconstruction ( London area , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Pupil ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘The new remarrying widow: a label reconsidered’, inside the Earlier , Yards. ed., Women in English neighborhood, 1500–1800 ( London area , 1985 ), 54 – ninety five .Bing Student
cuatro Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows in late Elizabethan London: reily orientations’, in the Bonfield , L. , Smith , Roentgen. and Wrightson , K. eds., The nation we have attained ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Yahoo Pupil
5 Nor, we would create, performed wide range be certain that they (anecdotal evidence quite the opposite), as well as ideal by the Nancy Adamson’s shopping for ( ‘Metropolitan group: new social perspective of your own London elite group, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University regarding Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Bing Student , reported by the Steven Rappaport ( Planets within worlds: structures off lifetime for the sixteenth-century London [ Cambridge , 1989 ], forty )Bing Pupil , one about afterwards sixteenth century particular 58 % out of aldermen’s widows, definitely the newest wealthiest and more than eligible from couples, didn’t remarry.
6 Pick Grigg , Susan , ‘ On a theory regarding remarriage: a situation study of Newburyport early in this new 19th century ‘, Log regarding Interdisciplinary History 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Beginner
8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy and its implications during the mid-eighteenth-century London: the data of your Foundling Hospital ‘, Continuity and alter cuatro ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
nine ‘ Family and kinship: Ryton regarding the later 16th and you will early 17th centuries ‘, Background Working area 10 ( 1980 ), forty-two .Yahoo Pupil
11 Ibid. Austen’s log will bring understanding of an effective generational change. Austen herself denied remarriage since infringing their particular private and you can monetary freedom also their particular honor, if you’re at the same time accepting one their mom’s remarriage so you’re able to Alderman John Highlord in early 1640s ended up being section of the basis to possess her own success (United kingdom Library, Incorporate. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).
12 The fresh new petition of the widows, within the and you can about London area and you can Westminster for a great redress of the issues , repr. Harleian Miscellany ten ( London area , 1810 ), 170 –5.Yahoo Student
fourteen New genre with the English world try chatted about really generally from the Linda Woodbridge, in females in addition to English Renaissance: books and character away from womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Bing Beginner
fifteen The language stops ‘we widowes is restored to the previous joyes of the which have plurality from suitors and you will each and every day expectations of acquiring an excellent and you can lusty more youthful husbands, on the solace in our bodies and you will rejoycing of our soules, for women (even as we would have most of the community learn) desire to alive and dye in the people away from husbands’.
sixteen To other similar mock petitions wrote in this several months and later, pick Smith , H. and you may Cardinale , S. , Female and literature of one’s seventeenth century: a keen annotated bibliography ( Nyc , 1990 ).Bing College student
17 Nicholles , A great. , A discourse of , J. , Brand new arraignment off …women, which has a paragraph into ‘New bear-baiting of one’s mirror out of widows’ ( 1615 )Google Pupil ; Taylor , J. , Brand new Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Yahoo College student
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18 MacDonald , Roentgen. A beneficial. , ‘This new widow: a recurring shape inside Jacobean and you can Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, School of new Brunswick , 1978 ), step 1 , 75 , 79 .Google Student While i mentioned for the ‘The fresh new reples out of widows exactly who picked not to get married and son novias de pedidos por correo griego legГtimas you can resisted importunate suitors. Phase widows is universally steeped, to ensure supply provides little assistance for these guessing in regards to the thinking of terrible widow.
